EU Investigates Facebook and Instagram Over Addictive Effects on Children

European Union regulators on Thursday opened investigations into the American tech giant Meta for the potentially addictive effects Instagram and Facebook have on children, an action with far-reaching implications because it cuts to the core of how the company’s products are designed.

Meta’s products may “exploit the weaknesses and inexperience of minors” to create behavioral dependencies that threaten their mental well-being, the European Commission, the executive branch of the 27-member bloc, said in a statement. E.U. regulators could ultimately fine Meta up to 6 percent of its global revenue, which was $135 billion last year, as well as force other product changes.

The investigations are part of a growing effort by governments around the world to rein in services like Instagram and TikTok to protect minors. Meta has for years faced criticism that its products and recommendation algorithms are fine-tuned to hook children. In October, three dozen states in the United States sued Meta for using “psychologically manipulative product features” to lure children, in violation of consumer protection laws.

E.U. regulators said they had been in touch with U.S. counterparts about the investigations announced on Thursday. The regulators said Meta could be in violation of the Digital Services Act, a law approved in 2022 that requires large online services to more aggressively police their platforms for illicit content and have policies in place to mitigate risks toward children. People younger than 13 are not supposed to able to sign up for an account, but E.U. investigators said they would scrutinize the company’s age-verification tools as part of their investigation.

“We will now investigate in-depth the potential addictive and ‘rabbit hole’ effects of the platforms, the effectiveness of their age verification tools and the level of privacy afforded to minors in the functioning of recommender systems,” Thierry Breton, the European Union’s internal markets commissioner, who is overseeing the investigations, said in a statement. “We are sparing no effort to protect our children.”

On Thursday, Meta said its social media services were safe for young people, noting features that let parents and children set time limits on how much they use Instagram or Facebook. Teenagers are also defaulted into more restrictive content and recommendation settings. Advertisers are barred from showing targeted ads to underage users based on their activity on Meta’s apps.

“We want young people to have safe, age-appropriate experiences online and have spent a decade developing more than 50 tools and policies designed to protect them,” Meta said in a statement. “This is a challenge the whole industry is facing, and we look forward to sharing details of our work with the European Commission.”

E.U. officials did not give a timeline of how long the investigation would take. But the opening of a formal inquiry on Thursday gives regulators wide authority to gather evidence from Meta, including sending legal requests for information, interviewing company executives and conducting inspections of corporate offices. Investigations of Instagram and Facebook will be conducted separately.

E.U. regulators have taken aim at a number of companies since the Digital Services Act took effect. Last month, TikTok suspended a version of its app in the European Union after the authorities raised questions about an “addictive” feature that lets users earn rewards like gift cards for watching videos, liking content and following certain creators.

Meta is facing another investigation related to political advertising, while X, the social media site owned by Elon Musk, is facing an inquiry related to content moderation, risk management and advertising transparency.

South Korean Court Rejects Effort to Block Plan That Would Boost Medical School Admissions – The Diplomat
Darren Dutchyshen, longtime TSN broadcaster, dead at 57

Longtime TSN broadcaster Darren Dutchyshen has died, the network announced Thursday.

TSN said Dutchyshen died Wednesday at age 57. The cause of death was not provided, but his family said in a statement he was “surrounded by his closest loved ones.”

“His sharp wit remained until his final moments, classically delivering plenty of jokes — most of them pretty good and all of them inappropriate,” his family said.

Dutchyshen revealed he had prostate cancer on Sept. 9, 2021, and spent a year away from TSN while receiving treatment.

He began his TSN career in 1995 and became a mainstay on the network’s flagship SportsDesk and SportsCentre news programs over the next three decades. 

Born in Regina and raised in Porcupine Plain, Sask., Dutchyshen was part of the network’s CFL broadcasts, and also hosted Olympic Prime Time on TSN during the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and 2012 Summer Olympics in London. 

“A larger-than-life personality, Darren’s incredible sense of humour and magnetic energy made him a natural broadcaster who connected easily with viewers,” said Stewart Johnston, senior vice-president for sales and sports at Bell Media, TSN’s parent company. 

“His enthusiasm reminded us every day of why we love sports.”

Dutchyshen’s first job as a sportscaster was with STV in Saskatoon, followed by a stint with IMTV in Dauphin, Man. He also spent seven years as the host of ITV’s Sports Night in Edmonton. 

P.E.I.’s aquaculture growers ‘starting to hurt’ as Fiona financial relief continues to lag

The P.E.I. government has processed fewer than half of the financial relief claims submitted by Island aquaculture harvesters related to damages from post-tropical storm Fiona. 

The storm struck the province in 2022, and caused an estimated $70 million in damages to the aquaculture industry, which includes oyster and mussel growers.  

In early April, under questioning from Opposition Liberal MLA Robert Henderson in the legislature, Fisheries Minister Cory Deagle said he wanted to see the outstanding claims “wrapped up within the next … six weeks.” 

At that time, 30 of the total 116 applications had been approved. With that six-week timeframe now past, the province had approved 43 claims as of May 15. 

Henderson told CBC News this week the delay is causing growers a lot of uncertainty. 

‘It’s really having an impact on these fishers,’ says Liberal MLA Robert Henderson. (P.E.I. Legislative Assembly)

“They’re now starting to hurt,” he said. “Financially, their cash flow has been limited and they don’t know whether to reinvest in their industry. They don’t know whether to hire people, and it’s really having an impact on these fishers.” 

P.E.I.’s aquaculture industry produces 45 million pounds (24 million kilograms) of mussels and 10 million pounds (4.6 million kilograms) of oysters a year, among other products.

With some products needing three to four years of growth before they’re ready for harvesting, Henderson said many growers have already paid for replacement gear out of their own pockets while waiting for their compensation claims to be processed. 

The Canadian Red Cross, which administers the financial relief program on behalf of the provincial government, states on its website that aquaculture applicants are eligible for up to $550,000 in compensation for uninsurable losses from the storm. 

In an emailed statement, a spokesperson for P.E.I.’s Fisheries Department said the financial relief program is “evidence-based,” and some claims have needed more information to verify the amount. 

“Each case is different and must be treated with respect to the variety of circumstances, whether that be through external insurance agencies, federal partners, other stakeholders or all of the above,” the statement reads.

“It takes time to ensure the applications are complete and the claims are verified. We are working through files as quickly as possible to ensure they can be successful.”

Pay now, process later?

The process hasn’t been moving quickly enough for harvesters, though, nearly two years on from Fiona. 

The P.E.I. Aquaculture Alliance would like to see some advance payments made to applicants while their claims are being processed. 

Two bins of Raspberry Point Oysters with workers hauling more from the ocean.
‘We have been hearing from our members about the stresses of waiting for their claims to be finalized,’ says Peter Warris, executive director of the P.E.I. Aquaculture Alliance. (Brittany Spencer/CBC)

“The waiting times that some of the growers are seeing is certainly having an impact on their businesses. We have been hearing from our members about the stresses of waiting for their claims to be finalized,” said Peter Warris, executive director of the alliance. 

“We have requested that they look at making payments, or at least partial payments, advanced to applicants so that the work of doing the actual claims assessment can be done after they have received at least some assistance.” 

Meanwhile, with more extreme weather events likely on the horizon, both the industry and province can at least agree that more support is needed. 

Deagle said last month that he’d like to get the federal government on board with measures similar to what’s available to the agriculture industry through crop insurance.

CDSE To AFCAT, How To Join Indian Air Force Academy

Candidates can also join AFA through NDA, AFCAT, SSB and NCC.

Indian Air Force Academy, Dundigal is a premium training institution of the Indian Air Force and is located 43 km away from Hyderabad.

Right after class 10, students and their parents start getting worried about college admission. While some opt for diplomas, others continue with their higher secondary education and then choose their line of career. However, if you want to join the Indian Air Force and serve the country by becoming an officer, then the Indian Air Force Academy will be an excellent place to study.

Indian Air Force Academy (AFA), Dundigal is a premium training institution of the Indian Air Force (IAF) and is located 43 km away from Hyderabad, Telangana. It offers training in flying, technical and ground duty branches as well as flying training to officers of the Army and Navy.

There are a few ways to join Indian Air Force Academy-

Through the National Defence Academy (NDA)

Those who have completed their Class 12 are eligible to join AFA through the NDA.

The first three years will be spent at NDA Khadakwasla, Pune and then shifted to AFA for flying training. It should be noted that through the NDA, one can join only the flying branch of AFA if the candidate has opted for IAF.

Through NCC (Men and Women)

As an Air Wing Senior Division C Certificate holder of the National Cadet Corps )NCC), one can apply to the Flying branch of the AFA.

Through CDSE

Male students can also enrol via the Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE) which is held twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Cadets selected for training at the Indian Air Force Academy are trained as fighter pilots, helicopter pilots or transport pilots

Through AFCAT

Male and female candidates can join the AFA through the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT). This particular exam is also held twice a year, in February and August. Candidates should be a graduate or engineer. One can also apply for a Short Service Commission (SSC) in the flying branch of AFA for 14 years which has no provision for further extension. Candidates must be between the ages of 20 to 24 years at the time of commencement of the course. Candidates who successfully clear the AFCAT are then called to the Air Force Selection Board (AFSB).

The Indian Air Force Academy is the training ground for pilots, ground duty and technical officers, and commissioned officers of the Indian Air Force. It was first established in 1969. To ensure your admission here, you should have passed your class 12. Candidates can appear for any NDA exam to make their career in the defence field. For admission to the Indian Air Force, candidates must qualify for the examination and then pass the Service Selection Board (SSB) interview process.

Stay ahead with all the exam results updates on News18 Website.

Improved Turnout in Phase 4: Almost Half Lok Sabha Seats Saw Higher Voter Participation Than 2019

As per the ECI, Lok Sabha Elections 2024 have seen the voter turnout of about 66.95 per cent so far, with 45 crore people exercising their right during the first four phases. (PTI)

A total of 96 seats went for polling on May 13 under the fourth phase and 47 of these reported higher voter turnouts than 2019, the analysis shows

The voter turnout in the fourth phase of the Lok Sabha Elections, touching almost 70 per cent, has shown improvement from the last three phases owing to better participation in almost half of the seats. Also, in a first, the average turnout in the fourth phase was higher than in 2019, numbers from the Election Commission of India, analysed by News18, show.

A major jump was reported in voting in Srinagar, where the turnout in 2024 was about 38.49 per cent, almost 2.5 times of 14.43 per cent from 2019.

A total of 96 seats went for polling on May 13 under the fourth phase and 47 of these reported higher voter turnouts than 2019, the analysis shows. The list included 11 seats in Andhra Pradesh and 16 from Telangana — the two states that went for polls in a single phase on May 13.

Of the 13 seats from Uttar Pradesh, five reported marginally higher turnout than 2019. In Odisha, polling for four Lok Sabha seats took place this week and the turnout in three of these was higher than 2019. Seven out of 11 Lok Sabha seats in Maharashtra also reported higher voter turnout from 2019.

On the other hand, all the eight Lok Sabha seats in West Bengal reported lower turnout than 2019, although the drop was much wider in Madhya Pradesh. All the eight seats in Madhya Pradesh reported lower voting than 2019, with Indore, where Congress candidate withdrew the candidature and the party sought vote for NOTA, performing the worst. The turnout in Indore dropped about eight percentage points this time from 2019 — highest for any seat in the fourth phase.

The average turnout of the 96 seats was 70.15 per cent this time, up from 69.80 per cent from 2019, the ECI numbers analysed by News18 show.

This is the first time that the collective average of a phase in Lok Sabha 2024 surpassed the 2019 numbers.

The analysis also shows that on at least 22 seats, the turnout was higher than 80 per cent, including 15 seats from Andhra Pradesh. Last time, 20 seats had more than 80 per cent turnout.

Among the seats, Andhra Pradesh’s Ongole had the highest voter turnout at 87.06 per cent. In 2019, with 86.34 per cent, it was at the second position. Bapatla was at the top with 86.47 per cent turnout in 2019. The top five seats with highest turnout were from Andhra Pradesh.

On the other hand, Hyderabad, Secunderabad and Malkajgiri in Telangana were at the bottom with less than 50 per cent turnout. Even though these three seats have performed poor this time, their turnout was higher than 2019.

The average turnout in Telangana in 2019 was 62.77 per cent that improved to 65.67 per cent this time. In Andhra Pradesh, there was a slight improvement in turnout — from 80.38 per cent to 80.66 per cent.

As per the ECI, Lok Sabha Elections 2024 have seen the voter turnout of about 66.95 per cent so far, with 45 crore people exercising their right during the first four phases.

Explore in-depth coverage of Lok Sabha Election 2024 Schedule, Voter Turnout, Upcoming Phase And Much More At News18 Website

No Comfort


As we encounter Shakespeare’s tragedies it becomes terrifyingly clear that we are not in a moral universe of comeuppances and rewarded virtues.

Daily Verses: 16


Today I feel on my tongue the bitternessof being. I feel the anguish enterthrough my feet. The day grows thinas a thread. Already the light is sticky porridge.All the pigs scream. The pigs? The pigsof din and racket, the machines stalkingthe streets, our overheated masters.It triumphs over the weary shellsof my eyelids, the itch of […]

Beginner’s Guide to Streamlit with Python – Free Download : PDF – Price, Reviews

This book will teach you the basics of Streamlit, a Python-based application framework used to build interactive dashboards and machine learning web apps. Streamlit reduces development time for web-based application prototypes of data and machine learning models. As you’ll see, Streamlit helps develop data-enhanced analytics, build dynamic user experiences, and showcases data for data science and machine learning models.

Beginner’s Guide to Streamlit with Python begins with the basics of Streamlit by demonstrating how to build a basic application and advances to visualization techniques and their features. Next, it covers the various aspects of a typical Streamlit web application, and explains how to manage flow control and status elements. You’ll also explore performance optimization techniques necessary for data modules in a Streamlit application. Following this, you’ll see how to deploy Streamlit applications on various platforms. The book concludes with a few prototype natural language processing apps with computer vision implemented using Streamlit.

After reading this book, you will understand the concepts, functionalities, and performance of Streamlit, and be able to develop dynamic Streamlit web-based data and machine learning applications of your own.

Xi and Putin call for peace but prepare for war during Russian president’s visit to China
submitted by /u/TheTelegraph
[comments]