As NASA prepares for the first crewed landing on the Moon in more than five decades, the agency has identified an updated set of nine potential landing areas near the Moon’s south pole for its Artemis III mission. These areas will be further investigated through scientific and engineering studies. NASA will continue to survey potential areas for missions after Artemis III, including areas beyond these nine regions.
“Artemis will return humanity to the Moon and visit uncharted territories. NASA’s selection of these regions reflects our commitment to safely landing crews near the Moon’s south pole, where they will uncover new scientific discoveries and help learn how to live on the lunar surface,” said Moon to Mars. said LaKisha Hawkins, assistant deputy associate administrator for the Planetary Programs Office. ,
NASA’s cross agency site selection analysis team, working closely with science and industry partners, added and excluded potential landing fields, which were evaluated for their science value and mission availability.
sophisticated candidate Artemis III The lunar landing zones are not in order of priority:
- Peak near Cabius B
- Haworth
- Malapert Massif
- mons mouton plateau
- mons mouton
- Nobel Rim 1
- nobel rim 2
- De Gerlache Rim 2
- slater plain
These areas have diverse geological characteristics and provide flexibility for mission availability. The lunar south pole has never been explored by any crewed mission and contains permanently shadowed areas that may preserve resources, including Water,
“The south pole of the Moon is a completely different environment than where we landed during the Apollo missions,” said Sarah Noble, Artemis lunar science lead at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “It provides access to some of the oldest areas of the Moon, as well as cooler, shadowed regions that may contain water and other compounds. “Any of these landing zones will enable us to do amazing science and make new discoveries.”
To select these landing areas, a multidisciplinary team of scientists and engineers analyzed the lunar south pole region using data from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and a vast body of lunar science research. Factors in the selection process included science capability, launch window availability, terrain suitability, communication capabilities with Earth, and lighting conditions. Additionally, the team assessed the combined trajectory capabilities of NASA’s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket, Orion spacecraft and Starship HLS (Human Landing System) to ensure a safe and accessible landing site.
Artemis III Geology Team Evaluated landing fields for their scientific promise. Sites within each of the nine identified regions have the potential to provide important new insights into our understanding of rocky planets, lunar resources, and the history of our Solar System.
“Artemis III will be the first time astronauts will land in the south polar region of the Moon. They will fly on a new lander in a terrain that is unique from our previous Apollo experience,” said Jacob Bleacher, NASA’s chief exploration scientist. “Finding the right location for this historic moment starts with identifying safe locations for this first landing, and then trying to match this with the opportunities for science from this new location on the Moon.”
NASA’s Site Assessment Team will engage the lunar science community through conferences and workshops to gather data, create geologic maps, and assess the regional geology of the final landing sites. The team will also continue to survey the entire lunar south pole region for science value and mission availability for future Artemis missions. This will include planning for and feasibility of expanded science opportunities during Artemis IV LTV (Lunar Terrain Vehicle) As part of Artemis V.
The agency will select sites within the regions for Artemis III after identifying the mission’s target launch dates, which dictate the transfer trajectory, or orbital path, and surface environmental conditions.
Under NASA’s Artemis mission, the agency will establish the foundation for long-term scientific exploration on the Moon, land the first woman, first person of color and its first international fellow astronaut on the lunar surface, and prepare for human missions to Mars. Benefit for all.
For more information about Artemis visit:
https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis
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James Gannon/Molly Wasser
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1600
james.h.gannon@nasa.gov , molly.l.wasser@nasa.gov